Semi-Analytical Prediction of Ground Surface Heave Induced by Shield Tunneling Considering Three-Dimensional Space Effect

The ground surface deformation induced by shield tunnels passing through enclosure structures of existing tunnels is a particular underground construction scenario that has been encountered in Wuhan Metro Line 12 engineering cases in China.Timely ground deformation prediction is important to keep shield tunneling safe.However, the classic ground de

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Evaluating feature combination strategies for hate-speech detection in Spanish using linguistic features and transformers

Abstract The rise of social networks has allowed misogynistic, xenophobic, and homophobic people to spread their hate-speech to intimidate individuals or groups because of their gender, ethnicity or sexual orientation.The consequences of hate-speech are devastating, causing severe depression and even leading people to commit suicide.Hate-speech ide

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